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Tuesday

25 August 2026

Good morning. It is a tense Tuesday for anyone tracking oil and the rupee, with fresh geopolitical pressure on Iran rippling through everything from crude prices to Dalal Street. Away from the markets, a courtroom in Dhaka and some cricket and athletics grounds also delivered stories worth your five minutes.

In today's newsletter: Washington's sweeping new sanctions campaign against Iran and what it means for oil and the rupee, and a Dhaka tribunal's ruling to keep three journalists jailed over the 2024 uprising.

MARKETS AT A GLANCE Closing levels ยท 2026-08-24

Sensex

77,369.11

DOWN 171.72 (0.22%)

Nifty 50

24,219.05

DOWN 32.95 (0.14%)
 

USD/INR

95.64

DOWN 7 paise

Brent Crude

$93.02

DOWN 1.4%

All four moved together on Monday: equities and crude eased while the rupee firmed on a softer dollar, all shaped by the same story, Iran's threat to disrupt the Strait of Hormuz and Washington's response to it.

MAIN STORY

US launches sweeping new sanctions campaign against Iran, and Indian markets feel it first

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced on Monday that, at President Trump's direction, the United States has begun Operation Economic Outcast, a campaign aimed at cutting off the financial lifeline that sustains Iran's regime.

The targets are specific: Iran's oil, shipping, gold, aviation and digital-asset trade, with secondary sanctions meant to pressure other countries into cutting ties with Tehran. Washington has already blacklisted nearly 60 people, businesses and vessels involved in what it calls illicit trade, and Trump is personally calling world leaders asking them to stop trading with Iran.

For India, which imports the overwhelming majority of its crude, this is not a distant diplomatic story. Iran's threat to disrupt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the corridor through which a large share of the world's oil passes, was already enough to knock the Sensex and Nifty lower and keep Brent elevated on Monday. A prolonged sanctions fight raises the odds of costlier oil and a harder job for the rupee in the months ahead.

The Bigger Picture

India buys roughly 85 percent of its crude from abroad, so every dollar Brent adds to the barrel shows up eventually in fuel prices, transport costs and the current account. A sustained Iran standoff is exactly the kind of slow-burn risk that does not make one dramatic headline, but quietly shapes inflation and rupee forecasts for the rest of the year.

1 Thing Everyone Missed

Buried in the sanctions list is a specific push against Iran's gold and digital-asset trade, a sign that Tehran has increasingly leaned on crypto and bullion to move money as conventional banking channels have been cut off. It is a reminder that sanctions evasion, not just oil, is now central to how this standoff plays out.

DEEP DIVE

Bangladesh keeps three journalists jailed over Sheikh Hasina's 2024 crackdown

A special tribunal in Dhaka on Monday ordered three senior journalists held until trial, including Ekattor Television editor-in-chief Mozammel Babu and its principal correspondent Farzana Rupa.

Prosecutors allege the three incited the suppression of student demonstrators during the 2024 uprising, by asking Hasina provocative questions at a July 2024 press conference that preceded her disparaging remarks about protesters and the deadly crackdown that followed. The judge fixed October 25 for the next hearing. Rights groups have criticised the denial of bail as an act of criminalising journalism rather than pursuing justice.

The case is a reminder that Bangladesh's reckoning with the Hasina years is far from settled, and it remains a live friction point for India, which has given the former prime minister refuge since her ouster.

TECH

Breaking.exe

Apple's foldable wows testers. Early hands-on reports say Apple's first foldable iPhone Ultra impressed testers with its pocketability and hinge durability, though its lack of a telephoto lens is drawing criticism ahead of a September unveiling.

Nvidia eyes Perplexity. Nvidia is in talks to back AI search startup Perplexity at a valuation above $30 billion, more than 50 percent higher than its round from a year ago, as the chipmaker keeps funding companies that run on its own hardware.

Chip stocks slide. Semiconductor shares dropped on Monday, with Micron down nearly 6 percent and AMD, Broadcom and Samsung all sliding, as investors turned cautious ahead of Nvidia's earnings later this week.

THE WORLD

Pangaea Revisited

Zelensky's mobilisation warning. Ukraine's president said Russia is likely to mobilise at least 300,000 more troops this year as Moscow pushes to complete its capture of eastern Ukraine, even as it has lost some 267,000 personnel since January by his count.

Gaza strikes continue. An Israeli strike near a Gaza refugee camp killed one person and injured two others, as Netanyahu threatened further attacks over Palestinian kite launches near the border fence.

Boxer's killing, four arrested. South African police arrested four suspects over the fatal shooting of former world champion boxer Zolani Tete, who was ambushed outside his home in the Eastern Cape last week.

Indonesia's haze crisis. Indonesia is intensifying aerial firefighting as forest fires scorch Kalimantan and Sumatra, with the resulting haze forcing school closures across the border in Malaysia.

THE REST

Also, Also, Also

India pile on runs in Colombo. Centuries from Dhruv Jurel and Devdutt Padikkal powered India to 503 for 9 declared on day two of the second Test against Sri Lanka, leaving the hosts trailing by nearly 500 runs.

A badminton medal drought ends. India's Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand won bronze in women's doubles as the BWF World Championships concluded in New Delhi, ending a 15-year wait for an Indian medal in the event.

Gold on the track and in the pit. Javelin thrower Rohit Yadav and long jumper Murali Sreeshankar both won gold at the World Athletics Continental Tour meet in Bhubaneswar, with Yadav's 87.68m throw among the best in the world this season.